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The Serious Fraud Office has special powers to require you to attend for interview.
Under section 2 of the Criminal Justice Act 1987 the SFO Director is empowered to issue a notice compelling a person to “answer questions […] with respect to any matter relevant to the investigation”. FCA investigators are empowered by section 171 Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to issue a notice compelling a person to “answer questions […] only so far as the investigator concerned reasonably considers the question […] to be relevant to the purposes of the investigation”. HMRC, NCA and police officers are empowered by section 62 Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 to issue a notice compelling a person to “answer questions with respect to any matter relevant to the investigation”.
Under section 2 (13) CJA 1987, “any person who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with a requirement imposed on him under this section shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or to both”. Failure to comply may involve making a false statement.
The obligation to answer all questions in a compelled interview is not absolute. We have acted in a number of SFO investigations, including compelled interviews, and our lawyers will advise on the available exceptions permitting an interviewee acts lawfully in refusing to answer a question.
For more information on any of the above click here, or if you have been requested to attend an interview or have notification of court proceedings, please contact us today.
Telephone: 020 7734 9700